Check a Building

Your Rights When the Building Is Under Construction

If your building is being renovated around you, there is a document that is supposed to exist before the first permit issues, and it is written specifically about you. It is called a Tenant Protection Plan, and an owner cannot get a permit for work in an occupied building without one.

What the plan has to say

Administrative Code section 28-104.8.4 requires the plan to state that the building contains dwelling units that will be occupied during construction, identify which units those are, and set out the means and methods that will keep the occupants safe. It must contain detailed and specific provisions for:

The statutory word is specific. A plan that says "the contractor will take care" is not a plan, and the Department of Buildings has a standard form, the TPP1, precisely so that each element gets answered.

You are supposed to be told

Local Law 106 of 2019, effective 8 March 2020, tightened this considerably. Two changes matter to a tenant.

The plan moved from being required before approval to being required before the permit — meaning work cannot lawfully begin without one on file.

And from 22 June 2020, when DOB issues the work permit the owner must distribute a Notice to Occupants to every occupied unit and post it conspicuously: in the lobby, and on each floor within ten feet of the elevator, or within ten feet of the main stairwell in a building that has no elevator. If work is going on in your building and nothing has been posted anywhere, that is itself a failure worth reporting.

Section 28-120.1.1 makes the tenant protection plan publicly available, so this is not a document you have to talk anyone into showing you.

What does not change because of construction

This is the part owners most often get wrong in conversation with tenants. A renovation does not suspend the Housing Maintenance Code. Heat and hot water remain due on the ordinary schedule, and their loss is a class C immediately hazardous violation whether or not there is a job running — see no heat or hot water. The warranty of habitability does not have a construction exception. Blocked egress is not a temporary inconvenience; it is the first item the plan is required to address.

Checking the paperwork yourself

Every job filing and every permit issued against your building is a public record. What to look for:

Both DOB systems are worth checking, because older filings live in the legacy one — DOB NOW versus BIS. Any building's permits and violations are on its page on this site.

If it is going wrong

Call 311 and report a construction condition; it routes to DOB. Say the building is occupied and that you believe the Tenant Protection Plan is not being followed — that phrase points the inspector at the right obligation. An inspection produces a dated public record either way, which is the thing you will want later if this becomes a dispute about what was happening and when.

Serious cases draw a stop work order, which halts the job. Illegal or unpermitted alteration is a separate matter again, covered in illegal apartments and conversions.

General information about public records and about the law as written, not legal advice, and not tenant screening. Statutory citations: NYC Administrative Code sections 28-104.8.4 (tenant protection plan) and 28-120.1.1 (public availability); Local Law 106 of 2019, effective 8 March 2020, with the notice distribution and posting requirement effective 22 June 2020. Checked 8 August 2026 — confirm current requirements with the Department of Buildings before relying on them.

Questions people ask

What is a Tenant Protection Plan?

A document a building owner must file with the NYC Department of Buildings before getting a permit for work in a building that will stay occupied during construction. NYC Administrative Code section 28-104.8.4 requires it to set out, specifically, how egress, fire safety, structural safety, health, housing standards and noise limits will be maintained for the occupants who remain.

Does my landlord have to tell me about construction?

Yes. Since Local Law 106 of 2019, an owner must distribute a Notice to Occupants to each occupied dwelling unit and post it in the lobby and on every floor — within ten feet of the elevator, or of the main stairwell in a building without one. The requirement to distribute and post took effect 22 June 2020.

Can I see my building's Tenant Protection Plan?

Yes. Administrative Code section 28-120.1.1 makes the plan publicly available, and the posted Notice to Occupants tells you the job is happening. The underlying job filing and its permits are public records you can look up by address.

Can construction legally cut off my heat, water or exit route?

Not without the plan accounting for it. The Tenant Protection Plan must specifically address egress and the maintenance of essential services for occupants. Loss of heat or hot water remains a class C immediately hazardous violation regardless of whether there is work going on.

What do I do if the work is unsafe or the plan is being ignored?

Call 311, which routes construction complaints to DOB, and say that the building is occupied and that you believe the Tenant Protection Plan is not being followed. A DOB inspection creates a dated public record, and work without a required plan or permit can draw a stop work order.

More guides

Look up any NYC building →